This constitution shall only be amended at the annual general. A confirmation email will be sent to the email address you provided. The bill of rights applies to all law, and binds the legislature, the executive, the judiciary and all organs of state. An introduction to australian constitutionalism unit examines both australian and vic constitutions and the principles that inform their history, structure and operation. Ifca constitution and by laws voted august 9, 20 and amended november 12, 2015 5 constitution article i name and purpose the name and title by which this council shall be known is. While there are two ways, only one has ever been used. After his resignation in may 1998, the 1945 constitution was amended four times in october. Full list of 1999 constitution amendment channels television. The constitution of the republic of moldova shall be the supreme law of the state.
The criminal law of the democratic republic of kroea 2009. Constitutional amendments how is the constitution amended. This post contains the full list of parts and sections of the constitution that were amended by nigerias national assembly. Primary source of legal authority, the blueprint for govn and the document that defines the relationship bw australians and their public institutions all in one.
A provision of the bill of rights binds a natural or a juristic person if, and to the extent that, it is applicable, taking into account the nature of the right and the nature of any duty imposed by the right. General council, international fellowship of christian assemblies. Firstly, in line with its fundamental decision to place all provisions in the regulations which are not intergovernmental in nature, it concluded that it was no longer justified to formally submit to congress props for amending. Company means the company defined at the beginning of this constitution constitution means this constitution as supplemented, substituted or amended from time to time and includes any rules, regulations and bylaws of the company for the time being in force. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011 subsequently amended. The amendment of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 has not been free of controversies.
All 27 amendments have been ratified after twothirds of the house and senate approve of the proposal and send it to the states for a vote. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria financial. Public finance management act, 1 of 1999 a compliance strategy 307 constitution plays a crucial role in setting principles of sound financial management in the public sector. The land use right transfer tax shall be paid by the land use right transferor and in lump sum according to the tax agency s notice. Constitution fundamental law of the union of soviet. In 1974, article v, section 10 of the state constitution was amended to grant the senate the right to elect one of its own members as president. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. Article v of the constitution prescribes how an amendment can become a part of the constitution. Constitution and a reference in a schedule to a paragraph is to a paragraph of that schedule. This order may be cited as the emergency patents order, 1999 and shall come into operation on such date as the attorney general may, with the approval of his majesty the sultan and yang dipertuan. The 1945 constitution of the republic of indonesia ilo. In the event that any provision of the constitution, bylaws or rules shall be deemed in illegal or contrary to. Constitution still rests on terra nullius land was empty when we got here if we later decided that the terra nullius doctrine was irrelevant would have to go back and change a lot legal history we have is influenced by original fiction about terra nullius cooper v stuart 14 app.
This act is called the constitution fourth amendment act of 1999. During the revolution of 1979 a new constitution was promulgated. The amendments of articles 11, 12, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 51, 90, 91, 93 and. This work is in the public domain because it was created and first published in south africa and it is an official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, or an official translation of such a text. Nass begins 1999 constitution amendment process the. Constitutional law, the state language of the republic. The said list shall be amended or supplemented while. Constitution of brunei darussalam order under section 83. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches.
The following is a summary of the principal provisions of the existing constitution which have been amended, newly added or are signi. As an electronic pdf softcopy, it will be delivered to you by email. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999, as amended to 2010. Protected areas act food and agriculture organization. Chapter one general provisions section i protected area. Usually this is then supplemented by other requirements, such as referendum. Regulations on the organization of the activities of the constitutional. Adopted statement of decision the stull act, 98tc25. Constitution, laws or local government regulations, and shall be used to a degree necessary. The claimant alleges that the amendments constitute a reimbursable statemandated program within the meaning of article xiii b, section 6 of the califomia constitution. Constitution fundamental law of the union of soviet socialist republics as amended and supplemented by the first, second, third, sixth, seventh and eighth sessions of the supreme soviet of the u. Constitution the constitution of the republic of bulgaria 1, promulgated, state gazette, issue 56 of th july 1991, last amended state gazette issue 100 of 18th december 2015, sets out the major principles of free development of education article 23 and the right of every bulgarian citizen to education article 53. Constitutions and constitutional debates iran data portal.
You will need to provide your email address, where you want the constitution to be sent to. The ieeesa standards board is responsible on an institutewide basis for. The members of the house elect one of their members as speaker. The law on land use right transfer tax amended 1999. Review of the 1999 constitution, nigerian democracy 1. Corporations act means the corporations act 2001 cth. Also, it is recognized by the united states department of interior as an indian tribe with a governmenttogovernment. Amending the constitution of the federal republic of. The 1999 nigeria constitution as amended is free for download for your use any time either in word doc or in pdf. As one of the worlds most deeply divided countries, nigeria perennially has sought. Effective date means the effective date of the agreement as determined by the. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999, as.
Subsection c, as amended by the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria first alteration act 2010 inserting immediately after the word finances, the words, conventions, congresses and party primaries in paragraph 15c, line 2. Chapter 403, florida statutes, as amended and supplemented. Subject to the provisions of this constitution, the executive powers of the federation. Also, it is recognized by the united states department of interior as an. Organizations, households and individuals that are assigned or leased land by the state or are transferred the land use right from others shall have the rights and obligations of land users as provided. Download the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, as amended, free pdf copy for desktop and mobile. The constitution of any country is a living document.
Section 2511 notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this constitution and in addition to such other jurisdiction as may be conferred upon it by an act of the national assembly, the federal high court shall have and exercise jurisdiction to the exclusion of any other court in civil causes and matters. The section 9 of the bill, as contained in the report, pointed out that the essence of the removal of the power of the president to assent to an alteration bill was to enhance the sovereignty of the citizens through their elected representatives. Report on constitutional amendment venice commission. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. The test claim legislation, enacted between 1975 and 1999, amended the stull act. The constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government.
Up until 1974, the lieutenant governor served as the president of the senate. Constitution means the constitution of the company as amended from time to time. Corporations act means the corporations act 2001 cth as modified or amended from time to time and includes any regulations made under that act and any exemption or modification to that act applying to the company. Constitution the constitution of the republic of bulgaria 1, promulgated, state gazette, issue 56 of th july 1991, last amended state gazette issue 100 of 18th december 2015, sets out the major principles of free development of education article 23 and the right. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Venezuela bolivarian republic ofs constitution of 1999. The constitution of the united states is the supreme law of the united states of america. Constitution of the universal postal union upu the. In 1911, the senate manual a compilation of the senates parliamen tary procedures included the united states constitution and amendments with citations to. This section contains all the modern state constitutions of iran, starting with 1906. The state protects the legitimate rights and interests of the land users. The name of this organization shall be the maine appalachian trail club, incorporated. In cases where the land use right transferee voluntarily pays the land use right transfer tax for.
Free download 1999 nigeria constitution as amended pdf. The latest controversy dogging the amendment relates to whether or not it is necessary for the president to assent to the bill of the national assembly amending the constitution, even after the amendment has been ratified by at least twothirds of the houses of assembly of. After his resignation in may 1998, the 1945 constitution was amended four times in october 1999, august 2000, november 2001 and august 2002. Record date means, in relation to a payment due on a bond, the tenth day before the due date for that payment or, if that day is not a business day, the business day immediately preceding such day. Sections 2 and 215 to 219 of the constitution regulate financial management in the public sector.
The constitution of the state of new york as revised, with amendments adopted by the constitutional convention of 1938 and approved by vote of the people on november 8, 1938 and amendments subsequently adopted by the legislature and approved by vote of the people. Section 251 of the 1999 constitution of the federal. Maine highway 26, to be supplemented with side trails and a system of shelters and campsites at proper intervals, so as to render accessible for hiking the wild region of maine through which the trail passes. As amended by the first amendment of 1999, the second amendment of. Constitution grants congress the authority to establish. During the 32year period when former president soeharto was in power, the 1945 constitution was never amended. Constitution, laws or local government regulations, and shall be used to a degree necessary for implementing the said tasks and programmes.
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